2019/904
Directive (EU) 2019/904 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment
The European Union targets environmental protection by establishing strict guidelines for single-use plastic beverage containers, which must now meet specific design requirements to limit the dispersal of plastic caps and lids, heavily found on European beaches. These requirements are in addition to the essential recycling and recoverability criteria outlined in Directive 94/62/EC. European Standards, as adopted following the framework set by Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012, are pivotal in ensuring compliance, proposing that conformity with these standards should imply adherence to the directive’s requirements. This approach also provides sufficient transition time for manufacturers to adapt their production processes, including increasing the recycled plastic content in beverage bottles.
The sustainability of all plastic products, from production to end-of-life, is emphasized, proposing the use of life cycle assessments during reviews to enhance product design for better reusability and recycling outcomes. The directive mentions several specialized categories of products like sanitary towels, tampons, and tampon applicators, urging the reduction of hazardous chemicals to protect women's health.
Single-use plastics prone to improper disposal such as those flushed through the sewer system, also drawing attention due to their environmental impact and economic cost from clogged sewer systems, will now require clear consumer-facing markings. These markings will guide proper disposal and educate on the environmental implications of mismanagement.
The directive further extends to mandating clear responsibilities for producers under extended producer responsibility schemes, covering waste management and litter clean-up costs. This includes products like wet wipes, balloons, and tobacco products with plastic filters, which despite not requiring separate collection for proper treatment, still necessitate financial contributions towards litter management.
Moreover, the fishing industry is directly addressed with requirements for managing and recycling waste fishing gear to prevent marine plastic litter. Economic incentives are suggested for fishermen to support the environmentally sound disposal of such gear.
Continued public education is judged essential; awareness campaigns funded by producers are to inform consumers about responsible waste disposal practices and the availability of reusable alternatives, directly targeting the behavioral change needed to decrease single-use plastic consumption and its ensuing waste.
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