ISO/TS 20991:2018

Space systems — Requirements for small spacecraft ISO/TS 20991:2018

Publication date:   Jul 20, 2018

95.99   Withdrawal of Standard   Oct 7, 2025

General information

95.99   Withdrawal of Standard   Oct 7, 2025

ISO

ISO/TC 20/SC 14 Space systems and operations

Technical Specification

49.140   Space systems and operations

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Scope

This document describes minimum requirements for small spacecraft.
Small spacecraft may employ untraditional spacecraft development and management philosophy. These spacecraft projects are usually budget-limited or mass-limited, which makes a single (exclusive) launch unaffordable.
The scope of this document encompasses different categories of small spacecraft — so-called mini-, micro-, nano-, pico- and femto-, as well as CubeSat, spacecraft. Therefore, for the sake of convenience, the term "small spacecraft" is used throughout this document as a generic term.
Regardless of the development philosophy, there are minimum requirements every spacecraft complies with. This document explicitly states those requirements and also refers to existing applicable standards. In that sense, this document serves as the top document to cover the minimum requirements for various stages of small spacecraft system life-cycle — with emphasis on design, launch, deployment, operation, and disposal phases. In this way, (1) safety, (2) harmlessness to co-passengers and launcher, and (3) debris mitigation, are all assured.
This document is addressed to small spacecraft developers, as well as dispenser providers and/or the launch operators.

Life cycle

NOW

WITHDRAWN
ISO/TS 20991:2018
95.99 Withdrawal of Standard
Oct 7, 2025

REVISED BY

PUBLISHED
ISO 20991:2025




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